![]() Even a person who has never been on a game show can develop a schema for how to act in that environment by watching Beat Shazam, for example. We know, in general, how to act and communicate in a waiting room, in a classroom, on a first date, and on a game show. Schemata also guide our interactions, providing a script for our behaviors. ![]() For example, if you are doing a group project for class and you perceive a group member to be shy based on your schema of how shy people communicate, you may avoid giving him presentation responsibilities in your group project because you do not think shy people make good public speakers. It’s important to be aware of schemata because our interpretations affect our behavior. We all have fairly complicated schemata that have developed over time as small units of information combine to make more meaningful complexes of information. Schemata are like databases of stored, related information that we use to interpret new experiences. Interpretation is the third part of the perception process, in which we assign meaning to our experiences using mental structures known as schemata. We know what interests us and we automatically gravitate toward stimuli that match up with that.Įxpectations - Since we expect something to happen, we may be extra tuned in to clues that it is coming. Needs and Interests - We tend to pay attention to information that we perceive to meet our needs or interests in some way. We quickly cut through and push to the background all kinds of sights, smells, sounds, and other stimuli, but how do we decide what to select and what to leave out? Selecting is the first part of the perception process, in which we focus our attention on certain incoming sensory information.Ībout how, out of many other possible stimuli to pay attention to, you may hear a familiar voice in the hallway, see a pair of shoes you want to buy from across the mall, or smell something cooking for dinner when you get home from work. ![]() We take in information through all five of our senses, but our perceptual field (the world around us) includes so many stimuli that it is impossible for our brains to process and make sense of it all. Give the neighbor the benefit of the doubt share your perception of his or her behavior, and ask if everything is all right.Ĭonducting a perception check will help you avoid jumping to incorrect conclusions. Instead of deciding to never speak to that person again, check your perception to see if there is something wrong with the neighbor. What do these ribbons mean?Ī neighbor who is usually friendly has not responded to your “Good morning” message for three days in a row. ![]() Take a look at the ribbons above, they are the same but have different colors, which yields different meanings for different groups of people. Since this is an intrapersonal process, what we perceive will affect our interpersonal communication with others. It is important to examine ourselves and the situation before making a judgment. Since we perceive information based on our frame of reference, we can often be incorrect and run the risk of over-generalizing and misjudging. Discuss how physical and environmental factors influence perception.Discuss how the first impressions influence perception.Explain two common perceptual errors: the fundamental attribution error and the self-serving bias.Explain the three steps of the perception process.
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